Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Jobs & Career Guide

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What’s in this guide?

By PsychologyJobs.com Staff Writer

Our career guides are produced by staff writers in conjunction with our expert career coaches.

What is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist?

A licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) helps individuals, couples, and families to overcome a variety of emotional and psychological issues.

LMFTs typically hold a master’s or doctoral degree in counseling, psychology, or a related field, and have completed additional training and clinical experience.

LMFTs help individuals and families improve their communication, resolve conflicts, and develop healthier relationships. They may also provide support and guidance during major life transitions, such as divorce, loss, or significant changes in family structure.

Where do Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists work?

Licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs) work in a variety of settings, including:

  1. Private Practice: Many LMFTs operate their own private practices, where they provide individual, couples, and family therapy to clients.
  2. Mental Health Clinics: LMFTs may work in mental health clinics, where they provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with a range of emotional and psychological issues.
  3. Hospitals: LMFTs may be employed by hospitals to provide therapy to patients and their families who are dealing with medical issues or chronic illnesses.
  4. Schools: LMFTs may work in schools, providing counseling services to students and their families, as well as working with teachers and administrators to create supportive environments for students.
  5. Community Agencies: LMFTs may work for community agencies, such as non-profit organizations, providing therapy and support to individuals and families who are experiencing economic, social, or other challenges.
  6. Government Agencies: LMFTs may be employed by government agencies, such as child welfare agencies or family court systems, to provide therapy and support to families who are involved in the legal system.

Overall, LMFTs have a wide range of employment options, and may work in settings that align with their personal interests and career goals.

What does an LMFT do day to day?

The day-to-day tasks of a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) can vary depending on the setting in which they work. However, some common tasks that an LMFT may perform include:

Conducting assessments

LMFTs may meet with clients individually or as a couple or family to assess their emotional and psychological needs and develop a treatment plan.

Providing therapy

LMFTs may provide therapy to clients using a range of evidence-based techniques and interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, emotion-focused therapy, or solution-focused therapy.

Documenting client progress

LMFTs may keep detailed records of client progress, treatment goals, and any significant events or milestones that occur during therapy sessions.

Consulting with other professionals

LMFTs may consult with other mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, counseling psychologists, or social workers, to coordinate care and ensure that clients are receiving the best possible treatment.

Attending continuing education

LMFTs are required to stay up-to-date on the latest research and techniques in the field of marriage and family therapy, so they may attend continuing education courses, workshops, or conferences.

Networking and marketing

If they run a private practice, LMFTs may spend time networking with other mental health professionals, marketing their services, and managing their business operations.

Overall, the day-to-day tasks of an LMFT are focused on providing high-quality therapy and support to individuals, couples, and families, helping them to overcome emotional and psychological challenges and improve their overall well-being.

How do you become an LMFT?

Generally, it takes between 6 and 8 years to become an LMFT in the US. The length of time can vary depending on the educational path you choose, the state you live in and how long it takes you to complete the required clinical hours.

Education

You must have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. While there is no specific major requirement for this degree, it is recommended that you pursue a degree in a related field such as psychology, sociology, or social work.

You must have a master’s degree in counseling, family counseling, psychology, or a related field from an accredited program. The program must include coursework in marriage and family therapy, psychotherapy, human development, and assessment.

Clinical Experience

You must complete a certain number of supervised clinical hours ranging from 1,500 to 4,000 hours depending on the state.

Here are some general guidelines for the required clinical experience for LMFT licensure:

  1. Supervision: You must complete your clinical experience under the supervision of a licensed mental health professional who meets your state’s requirements for supervision. Your supervisor will provide guidance and feedback on your work with clients and help you develop your clinical skills.
  2. Population: Your clinical experience must involve working with individuals, couples, and families. You may also be required to work with specific populations, such as children, adolescents, or people with substance abuse disorders.
  3. Setting: Your clinical experience may take place in a variety of settings, such as a mental health clinic, hospital, or private practice. The specific setting may depend on your state’s requirements and the availability of supervised clinical positions.
  4. Duration: The amount of clinical experience required varies by state, but typically ranges from 1,500 to 4,000 hours. You may be required to complete your clinical experience within a certain time frame, such as 2-3 years.
  5. Documentation: You must keep detailed records of your clinical experience, including the number of hours you have completed, the clients you have worked with, and the interventions you have used. You will need to submit this documentation to your state’s licensing board or regulatory agency when you apply for licensure.

Licensing

You must pass a state-administered licensure exam. The exam typically covers topics such as clinical assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and professional ethics.

The specific exam required for LMFT licensure varies by state.

Many states use the National Marriage and Family Therapy Examination (NMFTE), which is administered by the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB). The NMFTE is a standardized exam that assesses knowledge and skills in the areas of marriage and family therapy, including assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning, and ethical practice.

Other states use a different exam or a combination of exams. For example, California uses the California Law and Ethics Exam for LMFTs, as well as the Clinical Exam, which is also administered by the AMFTRB.

It’s important to check the specific requirements for LMFT licensure in your state, including the exam(s) you need to pass and any other requirements, such as supervised clinical experience or continuing education.

You must obtain a state license to practice as an LMFT. Each state has its own requirements for licensure, so it’s important to check the specific requirements in your state.

To learn more about licensing of LMFTs in your state visit this page on the AMFTRB website and locate the board of your state.

How much do you earn as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist?

The average annual salary for marriage and family therapists in the United States is $51,340.

It’s worth noting that LMFTs who operate their own private practices have the potential to earn higher salaries, but may also have higher overhead costs and may need to spend time marketing their services and managing their business operations.

See our LMFT Salary Guide for more insights.