Addiction Counselor Jobs & Career Guide 2024

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By PsychologyJobs.com Staff Writer

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What is an addiction counselor?

An addiction counselor is a mental health professional who specializes in helping people overcome addictions to drugs, alcohol, or other substances. Addiction counselors work with individuals, families, and groups to identify the underlying causes of addiction and develop strategies to manage and overcome addictive behaviors.

What does an addiction counselor do?

Addiction counselors have several main responsibilities. One of their primary responsibilities is to conduct assessments of their clients to determine the extent and nature of their addiction. They may use interviews, questionnaires, or other assessment tools to gather information about a client’s substance use, mental health, and other factors that may be contributing to their addiction. Based on the results of these assessments, addiction counselors develop individualized treatment plans for their clients.

Another key responsibility of addiction counselors is to provide counseling and support to their clients throughout the recovery process. They may use a variety of counseling techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, or family therapy, to help clients overcome addiction and achieve their recovery goals.

Addiction counselors also provide education and resources to clients and their families about addiction, relapse prevention, and other related topics.

On the job, you can expect to:

  • Find options for addiction support groups and recommend them to their clientele.
  • If their client has a criminal record, they may be required to give updates on the individual’s progress in the program to a court.
  • Manage a group therapy session.
  • Give their clients healthy coping mechanisms to successfully traverse the difficulties of everyday life.
  • Evaluate their clients’ addiction problems and use that information to develop realistic goals and a treatment plan.
  • Get their clients back into the workforce.
  • Talk to their client’s support system (most likely family or friends) to give them guidance.
  • Create an aftercare plan, so their client is supported during their recovery.
“Being an addiction counselor can be incredibly rewarding, but it’s also challenging work. It requires a deep understanding of addiction and the ability to work with clients who may be resistant to change. It takes patience, empathy, and a willingness to meet clients where they are in their recovery journey. Addiction counseling can be emotionally taxing, but seeing clients successfully overcome addiction and achieve their recovery goals makes it all worth it.”
Dr. Sheila Vakharia, PhD, Deputy Director of the Department of Research and Academic Engagement at the Drug Policy Alliance.

Here is a typical daily schedule for an addiction counselor:

8:00 AM – 9:00 AM: Review and respond to any urgent emails or messages from clients or colleagues. Prepare for the day’s appointments.

9:00 AM – 10:00 AM: Conduct an initial assessment with a new client to determine the extent of their addiction and develop an individualized treatment plan.

10:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Facilitate a group counseling session for clients who are in the early stages of recovery.

11:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Meet with an individual client for a one-on-one counseling session to discuss their progress and challenges in overcoming addiction.

12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Take a break for lunch and attend to any administrative tasks, such as documenting client progress notes or scheduling appointments.

1:00 PM – 2:00 PM: Conduct a family therapy session with a client and their loved ones to address any family dynamics that may be contributing to the client’s addiction.

2:00 PM – 3:00 PM: Meet with a client to provide education and support for relapse prevention strategies.

3:00 PM – 4:00 PM: Collaborate with other mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists or social workers, to coordinate care for a client with co-occurring mental health disorders.

4:00 PM – 5:00 PM: Facilitate a support group session for clients who are in the maintenance phase of recovery.

5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Wrap up any administrative tasks and prepare for the next day’s appointments.

Where does an addiction counselor work?

Addiction counselors are employed in a variety of settings, including:

  1. Substance abuse treatment facilities: Addiction counselors may work in residential or outpatient treatment centers that specialize in helping individuals overcome addiction.
  2. Mental health clinics: Addiction counselors may work in mental health clinics that offer counseling and support services to individuals with substance abuse and mental health disorders.
  3. Hospitals: Some hospitals may employ addiction counselors to provide counseling and support services to patients who are recovering from substance abuse or addiction.
  4. Educational institutions: Addiction counselors may work in universities or other educational institutions to provide counseling and support services to students who struggle with addiction.
  5. Government agencies: Addiction counselors may work for government agencies such as the Department of Veterans Affairs, providing counseling and support services to veterans who struggle with addiction.
  6. Private practice: Some addiction counselors may choose to work in private practice, offering counseling and support services to clients on a fee-for-service basis.

How to become an addiction counselor

It can take anywhere from 5-10 years to become an addiction counselor, depending on your educational path and the specific requirements in your state.

Obtain a bachelor’s degree

Addiction counselor positions require a bachelor’s degree in psychology, social work, counseling, or a related field. Some programs may offer a specialization in addiction counseling.

Obtain a master’s degree

Many addiction counseling positions require a master’s degree in counseling psychology, counseling, social work, or a related field. A master’s degree typically takes two to three years to complete and includes coursework in topics such as counseling theory, group counseling, family therapy, and substance abuse treatment.

Some master’s degree programs offer specializations in addiction counseling, which may include coursework in addiction-specific topics such as addiction theory, pharmacology, and relapse prevention. In addition to coursework, master’s degree programs typically include supervised clinical experience working with individuals with substance abuse or addiction issues.

Some states may require a master’s degree for licensure as an addiction counselor, while others may only require a bachelor’s degree. That being said, many organizations will (irrespective of state guidelines) likely favor candidates with a Master’s degree over applicants with a Bachelor’s degree.

Supervised experience

Many states require a certain number of supervised clinical hours working with individuals with substance abuse or addiction issues in order to become licensed as an addiction counselor. The amount of required clinical experience varies by state, but typically ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 hours.

Supervised clinical experience involves working under the guidance of a licensed and experienced addiction counselor or other mental health professional. The supervisor provides feedback, guidance, and support to help the trainee develop the skills and knowledge necessary to provide effective counseling and support to individuals with addiction.

During supervised clinical experience, trainees may work with clients one-on-one, facilitate group counseling sessions, conduct assessments, develop treatment plans, and provide education and support to clients and their families. The goal of supervised clinical experience is to provide trainees with hands-on experience working with clients and to ensure that they are prepared to provide effective counseling and support on their own.

Obtain certification

Certification is a voluntary process for addiction counselors, but many states and employers require or prefer that addiction counselors hold certification from a professional organization. Certification indicates that an addiction counselor has met certain education and training requirements and has demonstrated competency in the field of addiction counseling.

The main organization that offers certification for addiction counselors is the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (NAADAC). To become certified by NAADAC, addiction counselors must meet certain education and training requirements, including completion of a minimum of 270 hours of addiction-specific education, at least six hours of ethics training, and at least 300 hours of supervised clinical experience. In addition, candidates must pass a certification exam and adhere to a code of ethics.

Obtain licensure

Licensure is required in some states for addiction counselors to practice independently.

In addition to meeting the above educational and experience requirements, licensure also requires adherence to a code of ethics and ongoing continuing education to maintain the license.

The licensing exam typically covers topics related to addiction counseling, such as screening and assessment, treatment planning, pharmacology, and relapse prevention. Some states may also require an additional exam covering state-specific laws and regulations related to addiction counseling.

It’s important to research the specific licensing requirements in your state or country and choose a program that meets those requirements. Some states may have different requirements for different levels of licensure, such as a licensed addiction counselor (LAC) or licensed professional counselor (LPC) with a specialization in addiction counseling.

Addiction Counselor Salary

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for addiction counselors (which fall under the substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors category) is $47,660.

Here are the top 5 states for earnings as an addiction counselor, ranked by mean annual wage:

  1. California: $55,840
  2. New Jersey: $55,340
  3. Alaska: $53,400
  4. New York: $53,290
  5. Rhode Island: $50,900

Here are some ways addiction counselors can improve their earning potential:

Obtain additional education or certification

Pursuing advanced education such as a Ph.D. can increase an addiction counselor’s earning potential. Similarly, obtaining specialized certification in areas such as trauma-informed care or co-occurring disorders can demonstrate expertise and may lead to higher-paying job opportunities.

Gain experience in a specialized area

Specializing in a particular area of addiction counseling such as working with adolescents or treating opioid addiction can demonstrate expertise and lead to higher-paying job opportunities. Gaining experience in a specialized area can also increase an addiction counselor’s marketability to potential employers.

Seek employment in a high-demand area

Addiction counselors can improve their earning potential by seeking employment in areas where there is a high demand for their services. This could include working in areas with high rates of substance abuse or in areas with a shortage of addiction counselors. Additionally, working in higher-paying industries such as healthcare or government can increase an addiction counselor’s earning potential.

Get more salary insights in our addiction counselor salary guide

Latest Addiction Counselor Jobs & Career Guide 2024 Listings

PositionCompanyLocationPosted
Addiction Medicine Medical Director OpportunityTrinity Health Of New England – Mercy Medical Center Springfield, Massachusetts US04/11/2024
OPPORTUNITY HIGHLIGHTSTrinity Health Of New England the region’s largest nonprofit health system is seeking a Board-Certified Addiction Medicine physician to be our next Medical Director of the Addiction Consult Service at Mercy Medical Center located in Springfield, Massachusetts.This is an excellent opportunity to bring your experience and skills to a … More
District Medical Director Integrated Mental Health, Alcohol & Other DrugsMID NORTH COAST LOCAL HEALTH DISTRICT New South Wales AU03/28/2024
The Medical Director will be clinically responsible for all inpatient and ambulatory-based mental health and alcohol and other drugs services in the MNCLHD. … More
Consultant Psychiatrist Full Time or Part TimeTe Whatu Ora – Waitemata New Zealand – North Island NZ03/27/2024
West Adult Mental Health Community TeamHealth New Zealand Te Whatu Ora – Waitemata Waitemata … More
Acute Care Surgeon BE/BC in Surgical Critical Care/Trauma SurgeryNorthwell Health Staten Island, New York US03/27/2024
Northwell Health is seeking a fulltim e academ ic Acute Care Surgeon BE/BC in Surgical CriticalCare/Trauma Surgery to join the faculty at our Staten Island University Hospital ca m pus. This is anexcellent opportunity to work as a Clinician Educator in a high acuity environm ent with a very supportiveand experience d team .Staten Island University Hospital is a 714-be d teaching hospital that spans two cam puses and provides avast array of services in health and wellness. … More
Forensic PsychologistWestern State Hospital Lakewood, Washington US03/27/2024
Western State Hospital’s Gage Center of Forensic Services (CFS), situated within the historic Fort Steilacoom Campus, is currently seeking a dedicated Forensic Psychologist. We are eager to welcome driven and passionate individuals to join our team and contribute to one of two forensic programs: Competency Restoration (Comp Rest) and Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI), both operating under RCW 10.77. As these programs undergo review and evolution, we offer an opportunity for those interested … More
Clinical Psychiatrist – Ambulatory Psychiatry Addiction TreatmentMichigan Medicine, Department of Psychiatry Ann Arbor, Michigan US03/27/2024
Clinical Psychiatrist Ambulatory Psychiatry Addiction Treatment … More
Mental Health–Adolescent ClinicianNexus Teen Academy, LLC Cave Creek, Arizona US03/26/2024
Nexus Teen Academy is a small residential treatment center in Cave Creek, AZ. Nexus’ goal is to build confidence through developing self-worth, processing and mending personal and relational unfinished business, and supporting our residents in creating a clear vision for their lives. Roles and Responsibilities: Nexus’ Therapists are responsible for facilitating biopsychosocial assessments, developing treatment plans, and conducting group and individual therapy … More
Functional Family TherapistJohnson County Mental Health Center Olathe, Kansas US03/26/2024
Functional Family Therapist (Clinician II)What You’ll Be Paid(actual pay depends on qualifications): $32.29 $48.43/hourHow It’s Classified: Fulltime-Regular (40 hrs, Full Benefits)The Work Schedule: Monday Friday 8am – 5pm, evening hours requiredThe Location: Olathe, KSWhere To Apply: https://tinyurl.com/JCMHCcareersJohnson … More
Position
Addiction Medicine Medical Director Opportunity
OPPORTUNITY HIGHLIGHTSTrinity Health Of New England the region’s largest nonprofit health system is seeking a Board-Certified Addiction Medicine physician to be our next Medical Director of the Addiction Consult Service at Mercy Medical Center located in Springfield, Massachusetts.This is an excellent opportunity to bring your experience and skills to a … More
Company
Trinity Health Of New England – Mercy Medical Center
Location
Springfield, Massachusetts US
Posted
04/11/2024
Position
District Medical Director Integrated Mental Health, Alcohol & Other Drugs
The Medical Director will be clinically responsible for all inpatient and ambulatory-based mental health and alcohol and other drugs services in the MNCLHD. … More
Company
MID NORTH COAST LOCAL HEALTH DISTRICT
Location
New South Wales AU
Posted
03/28/2024
Position
Consultant Psychiatrist Full Time or Part Time
West Adult Mental Health Community TeamHealth New Zealand Te Whatu Ora – Waitemata Waitemata … More
Company
Te Whatu Ora – Waitemata
Location
New Zealand – North Island NZ
Posted
03/27/2024
Position
Acute Care Surgeon BE/BC in Surgical Critical Care/Trauma Surgery
Northwell Health is seeking a fulltim e academ ic Acute Care Surgeon BE/BC in Surgical CriticalCare/Trauma Surgery to join the faculty at our Staten Island University Hospital ca m pus. This is anexcellent opportunity to work as a Clinician Educator in a high acuity environm ent with a very supportiveand experience d team .Staten Island University Hospital is a 714-be d teaching hospital that spans two cam puses and provides avast array of services in health and wellness. … More
Company
Northwell Health
Location
Staten Island, New York US
Posted
03/27/2024
Position
Forensic Psychologist
Western State Hospital’s Gage Center of Forensic Services (CFS), situated within the historic Fort Steilacoom Campus, is currently seeking a dedicated Forensic Psychologist. We are eager to welcome driven and passionate individuals to join our team and contribute to one of two forensic programs: Competency Restoration (Comp Rest) and Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI), both operating under RCW 10.77. As these programs undergo review and evolution, we offer an opportunity for those interested … More
Company
Western State Hospital
Location
Lakewood, Washington US
Posted
03/27/2024
Position
Clinical Psychiatrist – Ambulatory Psychiatry Addiction Treatment
Clinical Psychiatrist Ambulatory Psychiatry Addiction Treatment … More
Company
Michigan Medicine, Department of Psychiatry
Location
Ann Arbor, Michigan US
Posted
03/27/2024
Position
Mental Health–Adolescent Clinician
Nexus Teen Academy is a small residential treatment center in Cave Creek, AZ. Nexus’ goal is to build confidence through developing self-worth, processing and mending personal and relational unfinished business, and supporting our residents in creating a clear vision for their lives. Roles and Responsibilities: Nexus’ Therapists are responsible for facilitating biopsychosocial assessments, developing treatment plans, and conducting group and individual therapy … More
Company
Nexus Teen Academy, LLC
Location
Cave Creek, Arizona US
Posted
03/26/2024
Position
Functional Family Therapist
Functional Family Therapist (Clinician II)What You’ll Be Paid(actual pay depends on qualifications): $32.29 $48.43/hourHow It’s Classified: Fulltime-Regular (40 hrs, Full Benefits)The Work Schedule: Monday Friday 8am – 5pm, evening hours requiredThe Location: Olathe, KSWhere To Apply: https://tinyurl.com/JCMHCcareersJohnson … More
Company
Johnson County Mental Health Center
Location
Olathe, Kansas US
Posted
03/26/2024