Child Psychology Jobs & Career Guide 2025

Or browse all of our child psychology job listings

Child psychologists work to identify and treat a wide range of psychological and emotional issues in children, such as anxiety, depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). They may also work with children who have experienced trauma or have behavioral difficulties, as well as those who have developmental delays or learning disabilities.

In order to help their young clients, child psychologists may use a variety of techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, play therapy, and family therapy. They may also work closely with other professionals, such as pediatricians, school counselors, and social workers, to provide a comprehensive approach to care.

Child psychologists must have excellent communication and interpersonal skills, as they work closely with children, parents, and other professionals. They must also have a deep understanding of child development and be able to tailor their approach to the specific needs of each child.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Child Psychologist?

The path to becoming a child psychologist can take between 6-10 years or more, depending on the specific degree program and licensing requirements in your state.

Education Requirements

The first step to becoming a child psychologist is to earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology or a related field. During your undergraduate studies, it’s important to take courses in child development, abnormal psychology, and other relevant areas.

The second step to becoming a child psychologist is to earn a graduate degree in psychology, such as a master’s or doctoral degree.

There are a few different degree paths you can take at this point on your path to becoming a child psychologist. Either a Master’s followed by a doctorate or opt for a doctorate program which includes a Master’s.

In both instances you will be looking at a time investment of between 7 and 10 years and you will receive advanced training in psychology usually with specialized training in child development, assessment and treatment.

Supervised Experience

After completing a graduate degree in psychology, you will typically need to complete a certain amount of supervised clinical experience before you can become licensed as a psychologist. This is an important step in developing the practical skills and knowledge needed to provide effective care to clients.

The exact requirements for clinical experience can vary by state, but typically involve completing a certain number of hours of supervised practice in a clinical setting. For example, in some states, you may be required to complete 1-2 years of supervised practice, totaling 3,000-4,000 hours. You may also be required to complete a certain number of hours of supervised practice in specific areas of practice, such as child and adolescent therapy.

During your supervised clinical experience, you will work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist or other mental health professional. You will provide therapy and other mental health services to clients, and your supervisor will provide guidance and feedback on your work. This is an opportunity to gain practical experience in working with children and families, as well as to develop your skills in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment.

Licensing

Once you have completed your clinical experience, you will typically be eligible to sit for the licensing exam in your state. Passing the exam and meeting other licensing requirements will allow you to become licensed as a psychologist and begin practicing independently.

Here is an overview of the licensing process:

1. Application for licensure: Once you have completed your education and clinical experience, you will need to apply for licensure with the state board of psychology or other regulatory agency in your state (find your state’s board). The application typically involves submitting transcripts, clinical experience documentation, and other supporting materials.
2. Examination: In order to become licensed as a psychologist, you will need to pass a licensing exam. The specific exam required can vary by state, but is typically the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), which is developed by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). The exam covers a wide range of topics related to psychology, including assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and ethical and legal issues. It is a computer-based exam that typically takes several hours to complete.
3. Background check: You may also be required to undergo a background check as part of the licensure process, which may involve a criminal history check or other screening.

Continuing Education Requirements

Although child psychology entails a rigorous education in the years leading up to your degree, you are not done with your education the moment you leave the classroom.

On the contrary, you must complete continuing education requirements to maintain your certifications. Don’t fret, however—doing so is not a chore but rather an opportunity to sharpen your skills and become a stronger clinician.

Different states, territories, and provinces maintain slightly different requirements for continuing education. For example, in Alabama, psychologists must participate in 20 hours of continuing education programming each year to maintain their licenses. In Ontario, on the other hand, a psychologist must obtain 50 credit hours every two years.

In terms of content, continuing education programs are open to your interests. You might pursue programs that attend to issues you care about, such as ethics, family psychology, or telehealth. It is theoretically possible for you to pursue continuing education in convenient issues rather than applicable ones—but doing so would likely be an immense waste of your time and potential.